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Friday, 22 July 2011

EBOOKS_ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES


http://books.google.co.in/books?id=tuH8cujFqnIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=RJeyTN_s3HoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZKjoer19LxEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Pw6WiYiHPhIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false


EBOOKS_CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY

EBOOKS_BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION


http://books.google.co.in/books?id=GCpOmKQWrkUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=CIVIL+ENGINEERING+BUILDING+MATERIALS+AND+CONSTRUCTION&hl=en#v=onepage&q=CIVIL%20ENGINEERING%20BUILDING%20MATERIALS%20AND%20CONSTRUCTION&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-lySAncZt_MC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=MBamtq45OykC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=_kAvTMzKGhAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ogVNDE9q4GwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

EBOOKS_SOLID MECHANICS

EBOOKS_FLUID MECHANICS


http://books.google.co.in/books?id=bMmSeKi18lMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=CIVIL+ENGINEERING+FLUID+MECHANICS&hl=en#v=onepage&q=CIVIL%20ENGINEERING%20FLUID%20MECHANICS&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=OSSGa52UK2EC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ih402g7bNXYC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=2Ge1U-s4-f4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=FzQz6A6SnyoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false



EBOOKS_GEOLOGY

EBOOKS_SURVEYING


 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=2gB7w9XlNJAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=uvJHRamZV4cC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.co.in/books?id=IwXpY5lOsXYC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false





Sunday, 17 July 2011

SYLLABUS_CIVIL_ANU

OLD QUESTION PAPERS _IVth YEAR-CIVIL_ANU

DEC-2011
MAY-2011

SYLLABUS_CIVIL_JNTU

http://www.jntuk.edu.in/assets/files/pdfs/Syllabus/CE.pdf

OLD QUESTION PAPERS_IIIrd YEAR-CIVIL_ANU

DEC-2011
MAY-2011

OLD QUESTION PAPERS _IInd YEAR-CIVIL_ANU

DEC-2011

MAY-2011



2-1 CIVIL SUBJECTS_JNTU

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS.
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND MANAGEMENT.
FLUID MECHANICS.
SURVEYING.

PULICHINTALA PROJECT

PULICHINTALA PROJECT

 Pulichintala project on the river Krishna, estimated to cost Rs. 180 crore in 1988 impounds about 46 thousand million cubic feet (tm cft) of and directly benfits about 12 lakh acres of land in guntur & Krishna districts resulting in an additional yield of 3 qunitals of paddy per acre per year. The additional benfit was estimated ar Rs. 120 crore per year in 1988. The project generates 150 megawatts (MW) of electricity which will benfit  Nalgonda and guntur districts, the dam was 1290 metres long and 42 metres high is proposed to be built across the river krishna at Pulichintala village in Guntur district and nemalipuri village on other side of the river is Nalgonda district. The project is 120 km down stream project and above the prakasham barrage which goes waste into bay of bengal in August, September & October months in every year. The Pulichintala project which is a balancing reserviour with a capacity of 47 tm cft, doesnot have its own ayacut but strengthens the ayacutunder the prakasham barrage. The project does not have distributary canals, if pulichintala project becomes a reality, the ayacut under prakasham barrage need to depend on release of water from Nagarjuna sagar during nursery and transplantation of paddy periods the lower levels of water in nagarjuna sagar in august & september this year coupled with inadequate water in the prakasham barrage reserviour, transplantation of paddy in guntur and krishna district was delayed and the area under the paddy shrank. The pulichintala project will augment water in the prakasham barrage reserviour the surplus water impounded in the pulichintala reserviour will be released to the prakasham barrage reserviour  with rapid development  of 22 lakhs acre command area under the nagarjuna sagar project and constructions of dams in the upper reaches of krishna river in karnataka and maharastra , inflows into the prakasham barrage have been dwinding, dislocating the agricultural operations in the krishna delta . Incidentally the proposed project wil lreduce the road lenght  between chennai & Hyderabad by about 40 km and improves water table in parts of guntur and nalgonda districts adjoining the reserviour.

A balancing reservoir is proposed across river Krishna near Pulichinta Village in Guntur District ( 85.0 Km upstream of Prakasam barrage and 115.0 Km down stream of Nagarjuna Sagar Dam), for storing 45.77 TMC of water for stabilization of existing ayacut of 13.08 Lakh acres of Krishna delta and for early transplantation of paddy crop during June and July.
Administrative approval for Rs. 681.604 Crores was accorded by the Government vide G.O.Ms. No. 208 dt. 18-11-2005. Revised administrative approval for Rs. 1281.0 Crores was accorded by the Government vide G.O.Ms.No. 90 dt. 04-08-2009.  The construction of head works of the Project were entrusted to M/s Srinivasa Constructions Limited CR 18G JV, Hyderabad for their quoted amount of Rs. 268.87 Crores with a tender premium of less 18.4% and agreement concluded vide S.E’s agt. No. 1SE/2004-2005 Dt. 30/9/04.
CLEARANCES: - 
All the mandatory clearances to proceed with the execution of the Project were received.
1.River Basin                                KRISHNA
2.Location                   Village     : Pulichinta
                            Mandal    : Bellamkonda ,Guntur Dist.
                            Longitude: 800 03' 33'' E
                            Latitude   : 160 46' 14'' N
3.Reservoir             Guntur & Nalgonda Districts
4.Head Works in     Guntur & Nalgonda Districts
5.Area under Irrigation Stabilisation of Krishna delta (13.08 Lakh Acres in       
   Guntur, Krishna, West Godavari and Prakasam districts)
6.Head Works                                                                           
   a) Total Length of concrete dam        = 934.00 M
      i)N.O.F. on Left side                     = 232.75 M,                                                                         
     ii) N.O.F. on Right side                  = 141.00 M &      
    iii) Length of spillway                     = 560.25 M         
   b) Earth dam                                  = 355.00M                                    
7. Crest Level                                    =+36.34 M     
8. Size & No. of Gates            =18.50 M x 17.00 M  &24 Nos.                   
9.T.B.L.                                            =+ 58.24 M
10.MWL/FRL                                      =+ 53.34 M
11.M.D.D.L.                                       =+ 42.67 M
12.Deepest bed level of Krishna River   =+ 21.58 M
13. Maximum Designed Flood discharge =57,700 Cumecs (20,37,656 c/s)
14) Catchment Area between N.S. Dam to
      Pulichintala dam site                     =20,028 Sq. Kms.             
15.Gross Storage Capacity                    =1296 M.Cum. (45.77 TMC)
16. Live Storage Capacity                     =1026 M.Cum. (36.23 TMC)
17. Storage at Crest(+36.34m)             =102.24 M.Cum(3.61 TMC)

BENEFITS OF THE PROJECT:
1)Additional yield of Paddy can be achieved due to early transplantation of paddy crop, resulting an additional benefit to the ayactudars of Krishna delta every year.
2)Additional yield of pulses in Krishna delta resulting additional benefit every year.
3)Coconut trees can be grown on the bunds of nursery tanks which gives annual benefit.
4)Pisci culture can be developed in the reservoir to give an additional income
5)Hydro Electric power can be generated upto 120 MW.
•     Administrative Approval             = Rs. 681.604 Cr.
•     Revised Administrative approval = Rs. 1281.00 Cr.
  (G.O.Ms. No.90 Dt.4-8-2009)
   Details of Rs. 1281.00 Cr
   a) Head works                        = Rs.390.00 Cr.
   b) Land Acquisition                 = Rs.264.13 Cr.
   c) R&R                                   = Rs.364.72 Cr.
   d) Environment&Ecology(Forest) = Rs.109.73 Cr.
   e) Others( incl. establishment)  = Rs.152.42 Cr.
                                              -------------------
                                              = Rs.1281.00 Cr.
                                              -------------------
•           Value of Work                  = Rs.314.96 Cr.
 (Agt. amount 268.87+ Supplemental items (Agt to be concluded)+Rs.46.09Cr)
 Supplemental items =SLB to DLB=22.45Cr.Raised trunnion=12.91Cr. & Extra   stilling Basin=10.73Cr.
•   Storage Capacity (Gross)            = 45.77 TMC
•   Live Capacity                            = 36.23 TMC 
        

.............EDITOR

Thursday, 14 July 2011

    
1. Define geology?
A. Geology is a science and it deals with the study of earth.
                Geo means-earth
                 Logy means-science

2. Define petrology?
A. Petrology means study of rocks.
     Petro means-rock
     Logy means-study
            (Or)
   Combination of petrology and petrogeny is known as petrology.
     
3. Define geological agents?
A. The natural forces which are responsible for the visible changes on the earth surface is called geological agents.

4. Define degradation?
A. The continuous removal of material from hills, mountains reduces their height bit by bit and ultimately their topographic levels become equal to their surroundings. This phenomenon is known as degradation.

5. Define aggradation?
A. Due to continuous deposition hills, mountains are gradually filled up, there by increasing their depths slowly bi by bit. Finally the topographic level becomes equal to the surroundings. This phenomenon of rising of the sea or lake bottom or their depth reducing may be described as aggradation.

6. Define gradation?
A. Due to degradation and aggradation the topographic elevations and depressions disappear leading to the development of plain ground is known as gradation.

7. Define erosion?
A. The process of removal of weathered materials from the place of its formation is called erosion.

8. Define weathering?
A. The process of disintegration and decomposition which is instrumental in the break down or reduction of size of rocks is known as weathering.

9. Define denudation?
A. The process of exposing fresh country rocks to the surface due to the removal of their overlaying weathered material is known as denudation.

10. Define mineral?
A. A mineral may be defined as a natural, inorganic, homogeneous, solid substance having a definite chemical composition and regular atomic structure.

11. Define crystal?
A. It mat be defined as a natural solid body bounded by smooth and plain surfaces, arranged in an orderly pattern which is an outward expression of a regular , internal atomic structure.

12. Define streak?
A. The co lour of the mineral powder is called the streak of a mineral.

13. Define distortion?
A. Sometimes crystals develop faces of different sizes and shapes. This kind of geometrical irregularity in the shape of crystals is called distortion.

14. Write down the types of geological agents?
A. 1.Exogeneous geological agents
     2. Endogenous geological agents

15. Write down the requirements of a mineral?
A. 1. It must have been formed by natural forces.
     2. It must be an inorganic substance.
     3. It must be homogeneous.
     4. It must be solid.
     5. It must be crystalline.

16. Define hydrolysis?
A. Decomposition of minerals, instead of the water molecule, only the hydrogen part of water enters into the mineral structure. This is called hydrolysis.

17. Write down the types of weathering process?
A. 1. Disintegration
      2. Decomposition

18. Hardness of mica      2

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